Technology in Outdoor Education by Denee, Jessica P., Dane, and Tessa
Apps for:
- Species identification and information
- Contributing to citizen science
- …
Research
- Recommended readings:
- 1: How technology can undermine the aim of being outdoors, but how it can also create opportunities to enhance outdoor learning experiences
- 2: Benefits of outdoor education and apps that you can use for outdoor education
- Top 10 apps included
Pros
- Enhancing learning
- Opportunities for students to make contributions as citizen scientists
- Encourages dig. lit.
- Stdebts can see and learn about places, plants, and animals they may have never seen
Cons
- Every student needs a device
- Increased screen time and reliance on technology
Risks
- Tech could detract from outdoors if used inappropriately
What apps do they recommend?
- iNaturalist
- Useful in identification of any plants or animals
- Collaborate with others where they can comment – if you get verified by the app you can contribute to the research database
- Goals are to connect people to nature and contribute to biodiversity data
- BioBlitz
- Communal citizen-science effort to record as many species within a designated location and time period as possible.
- Come up with a lot of information within a given area – could get the whole school involved
- Seek
- Same general idea as iNaturalist, but it’s very user-friendly.
- Could take class outdoors into forest and hold up to a plant or animal you want to identify, and information about it will pop up.
- Using research grade data from iNaturalist database, but NOT contributing to the research.
- iTrack Wildlife
- Provides information about animal tracks
- Each animal track goes into information about the animal (what it eats, its behaviour)
- Does cost money – ~8$ to install
- Merlin
- Free bird identification app
- Take picture or describe and it generates what kind of bird it likely is
- Provides map of where you can find the bird, its birdcalls
- Live webcams
- Marine Debris Tracker
- Citizen science based as well
- Platform for tracking marine debris
- If you’re doing a beach cleanup you can record what you found and contribute to research about plastics and garbage in the ocean, potentially where it’s coming from etc.
- Seaweed Sorter
- Makes identifying seaweed easier – uses dichotomous key
- PeakFinder
- Identifies the names of peaks around you
- Simply hold up your smartphone camera and your screen will label the peaks
- This can be useful for taking students on outdoor trips as well as for orienteering
- Can explore areas – “travel” to the Swiss Alps
- Peak Visor
- Like PeakFinder but it’s free – comes with built-in compass and gives you a view of the mountains that are around you
- Globe Observer
- Data collection for weather, mosquitoes, tree height, and land cover
- Can discuss satellite imagery
- NASA app
- Lots of information about space and images of earth from space
- It connects you to the ISS – there’s a live stream
- Connected to tides and lunar cycles
- Skype A Scientist
- Website where you can connect your classroom to a scientist
- Hundreds of scientist to choose from, from all different areas and subjects of science (biology, chemistry, etc.).
- Also have live sessions on youtube and can watch previously held sessions
Language and Communication Tools by Alicia, Laurel, Colin and Sioned
Two communication obstacles: English language learners and learning impairments
Language
- Increasing number of immigrants emerging in classrooms
- Increasing difficulty to structure learning to fit all students
How can we bridge the communication …
Communication tools for language Learners
- Imagine how exhausting it must be for students who don’t speak any English
Language technology: technology for English Language Learners
- Google Translate: Live transcribe function and Google Lens
- This is the main staple of how they’re communicating with ELL in the Sooke District
- App has a lot more features than just using it online
- Allows for conversations, downloading whole language so you can do offline translation, you can store phrases, you can draw words and it will translate them, can translate images of texts
- Considerations:
- it’s not perfect, there are some errors in translation
- Classrooms can be noisy, making it hard for the app to isolate and translate voice
- Conversations can be unnatural because if you take a pause the translation will begin
- Powerpoint
- You can have your voice translated as you present – have to speak very slowly and classroom must be completely silent
- Can also record your audio for each slide so students who are learning the language can rewatch it later and go as slow as they need
- WT2 Translator
- Wireless headphones that offer instant translation in real time
- 36 languages
- 84 accents
- 3 translation modes
- This technology could be brought into a classroom to bring students mental and emotional relief
- There are different modes so it’s not continually translating
- They’re around $250 for a pair of headphones
- Wireless headphones that offer instant translation in real time
Assistive technologies
- Augmented and alternative communication
- Touch Chat – allows students to click on a tile that then communicates for them. Pictures on each tile can be customized to represent images from their own life.
- Rewordify: students can copy and paste a sentence that contains words they don’t understand, and the app simplifies the words that they don’t understand. Allows for students to have more independence and problem-solve for themselves
- Teacher to student communication:
- video modelling – take recording of a routine and have students who are struggling to remember routines or who might need a bit of extra help following routines
- have a set schedule for the day so students know where they’re headed throughout the day, and if they miss a class they know what they’ll be headed to next
- Tips:
- keep devices for learning and playing separate – can be confusing if students are using the same device for both (might have trouble focusing on learning when they also have access to what they play on).
- Universal Design
- Cons:
- Cost of technology
- Data storage
- Application in the classroom
- Know the app before you use it so it helps for learning rather than causes frustration for both you and your student
Digital Storytelling by Fran, Lauren, Hailey and Emily
A brief history
- in the 70s there was a movement towards seeing access to digital media as being an important way for marginalized groups of people to tell personal meaningful stories
- Storycentre: organization that works with many other organizations and has trained 15000 people in the art of digital storytelling
What is digital storytelling and why bring it into the classroom?
- “A way to use the computer to communicate with pictures”
- Includes voice recording to tell their stories
- It’s a multimodal literacy that enables students to create a deeper understanding and emotional connection with their audience through narration, music, and images
7 Elements of digital storytelling that should be included
- Point of view: what is the purpose of story?
- Dramatic question: a key question that holds viewers until the end
- Emotional content: connect with the viewer through use of common emotions
- Voice: record voice narration to help the meaning of visual content
- Soundtrack – add music to compliment the story and invoke feeling
- Economy – a picture tells a thousand words
- Pacing
Pros
- Very multimodal
- student voice and engagement
- digital literacy
- gives students the time to review and learn new information
- Promotes critical thinking and decision making
- Can be adapted to teach different subjects/cross-curricular
- Promotes deeper thinking
- Way to work on communication skills
Cons
- Time consuming
- limited by what technology and applications are available to students
- Students need a device to keep the project so many not be an easy keepsake
- Assessment criteria needs to be clear
Tips
- Making out stories first before going to technology – use of storyboards
- Set criteria so students know what need to be included in their stories – but also leaving room for students’ creativity
- It’s good to scaffold the use of apps – practice using the technology first so you can focus on the storytelling aspect when you’re using it
Ways digital storytelling can be used
- English language arts: book trailer, personal narrative, family history, comic strip with voice over
- Social studies: social commentary
- …
How can video be used in the classroom? By John and Janel
Videos are a good way to show students about what they’re learning about in a more meaningful way – would you rather read a description of how to do the running man, or watch a video?
Pros
- Can be used to replace written text to keep subject material diverse and exciting
- Student made videos (video journaling, creative films, how to videos)
- iMovie for macs
- Shotcut for PCs
- Use of iPads for younger students
- Youtube (but you have to be 13 or older to have a youtube account).
Some ideas for using video to teach
- Have a big question to keep them critically engaged
- Choose content that will require multiple viewings – go back and rewatch, pause and prompt to tie it back to the big question
- Keep videos short – if you’re choosing longer videos, break them up
- Use a third party tool like edpuzzle, Flipgrid
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